Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

IMPORTANT

Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, de Broglie's Explanation of Bohr's Second Postulate, Limitations of Bohr's Model, Concept of Reduced Mass of Nucleus and Single Electron & Frequency of Electron Revolving in nth Orbit of Hydrogen Atom etc.

Important Questions on Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom

EASY
IMPORTANT

The energy of the electron, the hydrogen atom, is known to be expressible in the form

E n = 13.6 eV n 2 ( n=1,2,3,.......... )

Use this expression, which of the following statement is/are true?

(i) Electron in the hydrogen atom cannot have energy of 2 eV.

(ii) Spacing between the lines (consecutive energy levels) within the given set of the observed hydrogen spectrum decreases as n increases.

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IMPORTANT

The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . The kinetic and potential energies of electrons in this state are:

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IMPORTANT

Find the ratio of energies of photons produced due to the transition of an electron of a hydrogen atom from its
(i) second permitted energy level to the first level, and
(ii) the highest permitted energy level to the first permitted level.

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IMPORTANT

For a hydrogen atom the value of ionization energy is equal to:

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IMPORTANT

The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. If the electron jumps to the ground state from the third excited state, the wavelength of the emitted photon is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV.

(i) What is the kinetic energy of an electron in the 2nd excited state?

(ii) If the electron jumps to the ground state from the 2nd excited state, calculate the wavelength of the spectral line emitted.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A hydrogen atom initially in the ground level absorbs a photon which excites it to the n=4  level. Determine the wavelength of the photon.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from   n=4ton=1 in a hydrogen atom will be (Given ionization energy of   H=2.18× 10 18 Jato m 1 andh=6.625× 10 34 Js )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In hydrogen atom, energy of first excited state is   3.4eV . Find out KE of the same orbit of Hydrogen atom

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

EASY
IMPORTANT

According to Bohr’s theory the energy required for an electron in the   L i 2+  ion to be emitted from n = 2 state is (given that the ground state ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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IMPORTANT

The Bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom (n = 1) is approximately   0.530Å.  The radius for the first excited state (n = 2) orbit is   (inÅ)

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The recoil speed of a hydrogen atom after it emits a photon in going from n=5 state to n=1 state is

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IMPORTANT

The Bohr radius of the fifth electron of the phosphorous atom (atomic number=15) acting as a dopant in silicon (relative dielectric constant=12) is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The Bohr radius of the fifth electron of phosphorous atom (atomic number=15) acting as a dopant in silicon (relative dielectric constant=12) is ___________ Å

HARD
IMPORTANT

The Bohr radius of the fifth electron of phosphorous atom (atomic number =15) acting as a dopant in silicon (relative dielectric constant =12) is ___________ A.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Some wavelengths observed in the emission spectrum of neutral hydrogen gas are 912, 1026, 1216, 3646, 6563 A. If broad band light is passing through neutral hydrogen gas at room temperature, then the wavelength that will not be absorbed strongly is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

The allowed energy levels of electrons in a Hydrogen atom are given by En=-13.6n2 eV. For electronic transition in Hydrogen atom, what is the maximum frequency of the emitted photon?

h=6.62×10-34Js; e=1.6×10-19C

EASY
IMPORTANT

Orbit velocity of hydrogen atomv varies with number of orbit n as

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Fine structure constantα has value

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

λ2 and λ4 are the wavelengths of photons required to excite the Hydrogen atom from its ground state to its second and fourth excited states, respectively. What is the correct ratio λ2/λ4 ?